I Don't Get Along With My Wife's Family
Family Vocabulary
It's important to larn a skillful range of family vocabulary as at that place's a high chance you'll get questions about your family in Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking examination.
The topic could also come up up in Parts 2 and 3 as well as existence the subject of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Hither are a few things you could be asked about:
- Facts about your family
- Details of family relationships
- Family activities & celebrations
- A family member you admire
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibility
- The future of the family
This page includes over 100 mutual words and phrases related to the family. I've added an explanation for each one and a sample sentence to show it in context where needed. This will help you to learn how to utilise this family vocabulary correctly.
Don't try to learn them all. Look at my suggestions below equally to the best style to employ this list.
4 generations of the same family unit.
To ensure that you're well prepared to answer any family-related question, I've included 4 things here:
- IELTS-style questions on the topic of the family unit
- Sample answers
- A list of mutual family vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
Y'all'll discover PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary list at the bottom of the respective sections.
The questions relate to the Speaking test because this role of the exam offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They requite the best opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for you to practise using it.
I've included IELTS-style questions and answers for all 3 parts of the Speaking examination. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inassuming.
You lot'll discover these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary listing beneath. The listing also includes the explanations and sample sentences and there's an audio to listen to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS exam.
Finally, at the bottom of the page, I've added links to topical articles, curt videos and podcasts that will assistance yous to ameliorate both your family vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Fashion Speaking Test Questions and Answers
Common family unit vocabulary is highlighted in bold .
Function 1
one) How many people are there in your immediate family?
4 people make upwards my immediate family unit – my dad, my sister and my two bothers . They all alive shut to me except for my youngest blood brother who moved abroad considering of his piece of work.
2) Do you lot get forth well with your family?
Most definitely. I used to fence with my brothers and sister a lot when we were. It was sibling rivalry I judge but we get on really well now.
3) Which fellow member of your family are yous closest to?
I'd take to say my sister but we're a close-knit family and we all get forth just great.
iv) How much fourth dimension do y'all spend with your family?
Nosotros used to go to my parent'southward firm for Sun tea every few weeks but since my female parent died, my oldest brother , my sister and I take turns to spend time supporting our father . This means that nosotros don't all assemble and then often. However, we still have family gatherings on special occasions.
v) When did you last accept a family party?
But a few weeks ago. It was for my male parent's birthday. We had a go-together at his house and we all took forth cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sis and blood brother.
Part ii
Describe a family celebration that you attended.
You should say:
- where this celebration was held
- why it was held
- what you did at the issue
and explain what you lot enjoyed near the celebration.
One of the most memorable family unit events of recent years was my father's 80th birthday. We wanted to have a special celebration for him but decided to go on it a secret and so as to surprise him on the twenty-four hours.
My youngest brother , who lives two and a half hours drive away from the rest of my immediate family , told Dad that he'd come downwardly with his family unit so we could all become out for a repast together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family to come also without my father knowing. Near of them live a long manner away, like in London or Scotland, so we don't see them very often. They came downward the day before and stayed in local hotels.
There was a lot to adjust and it was difficult to sort everything without Dad guessing what we were up to. There were several times when I thought he must know something was going on simply was only playing along and pretending he didn't.
We booked a tabular array at a local restaurant and on the day, my sister decorated it with balloons and other political party bits and pieces. It looked amazing. It was a very long tabular array as in the end there were more than 20 family members at the meal. Then, too as my parents and my siblings , there were also nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I think information technology was probably the biggest family gathering we'd ever had.
We bundled for Dad and Mum to be the last to arrive and so that everyone else could exist seated at the table waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad'southward confront when he walked into the restaurant. He hadn't guessed what we were arranging and information technology was a real surprise to him to see everyone there.
We had a lovely meal together but the all-time thing was spending fourth dimension with all our relatives . It made me realize what a close-knit family we are fifty-fifty though we don't meet each other very often. I recollect that Dad enjoyed it as well and I hope it showed him how much he means to our whole family .
A family unit get-together to celebrate a altogether.
Function 3
1) In what ways tin people in a family be similar to each other?
Both firsthand and extended family members often have a lot of similarities. For example, they tin await alike . My blood brother Steve is the spitting epitome of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes after our mother in the mode she both looks and talks.
Also, relatives may exist adept at the same things or do similar types of piece of work. Almost of my extended family unit are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests often run in the family unit . In my family unit , we all honey the outdoors and nature, specially the older generation . Younger family members do like to go out walking besides but now that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of time on their electronic gadgets.
The terminal way that people in a family unit can exist alike is in their personality, and especially in their sense of humour.
two) In terms of personality, are people influenced more by their family or past their friends?
In my opinion, personality is mostly hereditary . I think that the main traits of a person's character are passed down from parents to their offspring . Some people are more like their father , others more like their female parent but most of u.s. can recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For case, I'm tranquillity like my dad and have my mum'south creativity.
How children are raised also affects the mode they retrieve, feel and behave equally they grow upwards. Kids from a happy, stable family background more often than not have a normal personality. Yet, an unhappy childhood , which may include some course of abuse, volition definitely touch a child'south mental development and their character later in life.
This suggests that personality can modify so it's probably truthful that the people we spend time with as friends and colleagues as well influence the manner nosotros think, feel and bear. However, I don't think that they alter our deepest character.
And so in decision, I'd say that an agreement of personality is quite circuitous and involves both hereditary and social factors.
iii) How has the office of elderly people in the family unit changed in recent times?
In the by, the older generation was highly respected in most cultures. They were considered to be wise because of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family unit members would have been family leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the construction and stability of the family .
One of their about important roles was to pass on the sometime traditions and to maintain traditional culture. The other vital job they did, particularly the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly take played an important function in their upbringing .
In my state, virtually of this changed when it became normal for adult children to motion away to written report and get better jobs. Family ties are no longer and then strong and elderly people aren't respected as they once were. Grandparents aren't the people we normally become to for advice these days. To exist honest, many elderly people don't accept a meaning function in virtually families any more than. However, many do still look later on the grandchildren if they live shut to them.
An extended Indian family unit enjoying a day out together.
Click this link to get a PDF download of these practise questions & sample answers.
Download PDF Now
Family Vocabulary
* Of import
- Donot effort and learn this listing of family vocabulary.
- Identify the vocabulary you notice useful for answering do questions about the family.
- Record these in your vocabulary notebook and practice using them regularly.
I recommend that you create your own answers to the Speaking questions on this page. You lot will find many other IELTS-manner practise questions by searching online.
For help on how to learn vocabulary, what to learn and how to record information technology, visit these pages:
How to Learn Vocabulary for IELTS
Top 6 Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Give-and-take Lists
Family Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases
Family Vocabulary Set ane: Types of Family
family – a group of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend's family unit for the get-go fourth dimension.
immediate family – your closest relations, such as your parents, children, husband or wife
- My firsthand family are my dad, mum and ii sisters.
nuclear family – parents and their children
- The boilerplate nuclear family unit in the US is made up of parents and two children.
extended family unit – a family unit of measurement that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in add-on to parents and children
- I take a large extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family – a family that is not behaving or working normally, where in that location is conflict, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family and could often be seen wandering the street on her ain when she was immature.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set up 2: Family Members - Full general Terms
family unit member – someone who belongs to a specific family
- I have family members living all over the world.
to be related to – to vest to the same family equally
- I'thou related to many people in my village as my family has lived here for generations.
a relative – someone who is role of your family unit
- We are going to visit relatives who live on the coast for our holiday this year.
blood relative – someone you are related to through nascency rather than marriage
- Aunty Sylvia is my blood relative just Uncle George, her husband, is only related to me by marriage.
distant relative – by and large, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a slap-up aunt or uncle, especially when you have little or no interest with him or her.
- A member of my family unit died concluding week but they were a afar relative and I didn't know them very well.
next of kin – the person or grouping of people you are near closely related to
- When you utilize for a passport, yous have to name your side by side of kin in case in that location is an emergency while you are abroad travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to you and who lives after yous, such as your kid or grandchild, and all futurity generations
ancestors – family members from past generations
- I'm writing my autobiography so that my descendants volition know what life was similar for one of their ancestors.
household – all the people who alive in 1 business firm
- There are now only iii people in my household as my older brother has gone away to university.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set up three: Firsthand family
father – a man in relation to his kid or children
female parent – a woman in relation to her child or children
parent – father or female parent
husband – the male partner in a marriage; a married homo
wife – the female person partner in a marriage; a married woman
spouse – a husband or wife
son – a person's boy child
daughter – a person's girl child
blood brother – a male who has the same parents every bit another person
sister – a female who has the aforementioned parents every bit another person
big blood brother / older brother (or sister) – older than you lot
little sister / younger sister (or blood brother) – younger than yous
- I accept two younger sisters but I do wish I had an older brother.
sibling – a brother or sister
- I have three siblings , 2 brothers and a sis.
twin – either of two children built-in to the same mother on the same occasion
- My sister has just given birth to twins, a boy and a daughter.
identical twins – twins who look exactly the aforementioned
- I accept an identical twin brother and even our parents detect information technology hard to tell usa autonomously.
an only child – a child who doesn't have any brothers or sisters
- Information technology can be lonely existence an only kid as you don't accept siblings to play with.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Ready iv: Extended family
uncle – the blood brother of your female parent or father
aunt – the sister of your mother or father
nephew – the male child of your blood brother or sis
niece – the female person child of your brother or sister
cousin – a child of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
grandfather – the father of your mother or father
grandmother – the mother of your begetter or mother
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or daughter
granddaughter – the daughter of your son or daughter
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Ready 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your husband or wife
- When we were offset married, nosotros couldn't afford a place of our own and then lived with the in-laws.
mother-in-law – female parent of your spouse
- Many people don't get on with their mother-in-constabulary just mine is actually overnice.
father-in-law – father of your spouse
- My male parent-in-law offered me a job in the family business so he is likewise my dominate.
son-in-police force – the husband of your daughter
- I didn't like Amir when I first met him merely he's a great son-in-law and helps me out whenever I need it.
girl-in-law – the married woman of your son
- We are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and look forward to her becoming our girl-in-constabulary.
brother-in-police – the husband of your sister
- My brother-in-law is lazy and non a very good hubby to my sister.
sister-in-law – the married woman of your blood brother
- I oft assistance my sister-in-law to expect after my baby niece.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Prepare 6: Stepfamilies
step – in the context of family relationships, 'step' means that you lot are related to the person because of ane of your parents marries ane of their parents
stepmother – the wife of your male parent, simply not your biological mother
stepfather – the husband of your mother, but non your biological father
stepson – the son of your new wife or husband, but not your biological son
stepdaughter – the daughter of your new wife or husband, only non your biological daughter
stepsister – the girl of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
one-half-brother – a brother you have only ane parent in mutual with
one-half-sister – a sister you take only one parent in common with
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 7: Parenting
parent – a person'south male parent or mother
- I'g glad that my parents live close by as it's easy to visit them.
motherhood – the state of being a mother
- I'd like to have children one mean solar day but I'm non ready for maternity yet.
fatherhood – the land of being a father
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and now just goes out drinking with his friends one time a month.
to start a family – to take children
- Baton and I are planning to beginning a family equally before long as we get married.
to give nativity – to accept a babe
- It was a special moment in Cesar's life when he saw his married woman giving birth to their get-go child.
offspring – a person'due south child or children
- My two sisters are coming over later with their offspring so the firm is going to be very noisy.
family man – a human being who enjoys being at home with his married woman and children
- Deepak used to love partying but now that he has kids he'southward go a real family man.
family life – the kind of life a person normally leads when they are married and have children
- My husband and I bask doing lots of activities with our children and we all have a great family life together.
to raise (a child) – to accept intendance of a child until they become an developed
- Information technology's a big responsibility raising children but I love existence a parent.
to bring up (a child) – to raise a kid
- When Jae-min's husband died, she was left to bring up the children on her ain.
upbringing – the way in which you are treated and educated when young, specially by your parents
- I was fortunate to accept a good upbringing but not all children have caring parents who look later on them well and teach them the right way to behave.
to support (a family unit) – to have plenty money to be able to look after a family
- Egor earned very low wages and had to piece of work 2 jobs to support his family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the member of a family unit who earns most of the money that the family needs
- In many countries, men are expected to exist the breadwinner in a family unit.
dependant – someone who depends on you for financial back up, such as a child or family member who does not work
- I'm working hard to get a promotion and earn more money now that I'm a husband and a father and accept dependants who rely on me.
to adopt – to legally take another person's child into your ain family and take care of them as your own child
- Paul and Siri were unable to take children of their own and decided to adopt a baby.
to foster – to take care of someone else's child, unremarkably for a limited time, without becoming the child's legal parent
- Fifty-fifty though I'k an only kid, I always had other boy's and girl's to play with when I was growing up equally mum and dad oftentimes used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their kid too much
- Overprotective parents can forbid their children from building conviction and independence.
spoilt kid – a kid who shows bad behaviour because they have been immune to do or have anything they want
- I don't like playing with the daughter next door considering she's a spoilt child and gets in a temper if I don't let her win all the games.
single parent – a person bringing upward a child or children without a partner
- My sister is a single parent now that her hubby has left her.
stay at home parent / stay at home mum – a parent who stays at home to take care of their children rather than going out to work
- These days, it'due south far more usual for men to exist a stay-at-home parent than when I was young when it was ever the mother who looked after the kids.
to look afterwards – to take care of
- I'm going to await subsequently my daughter's children on Saturday while she has a day out with her friends.
childcare Рthe care of children, particularly past a cr̬che, plant nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a big problem for many working parents and they are lucky if their own parents can help out.
strict – strongly limiting someone'southward liberty to behave as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they exercise not obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I have to end all my homework earlier I'g allowed to play or watch Television receiver.
authoritarian – demanding that people obey completely and refusing to allow them the freedom to act as they wish
- My father was verydisciplinarian when I was growing up and I was terrified of him.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set viii: The Generations
generation – all the people of about the same age within a society or within a particular family unit
- It's hard to believe how much everyday life has changed for my grandparent's generation.
older generation – people of eye-age and older
younger generation – young adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are often stuck in their means, while the younger generation welcome change.
generation gap – a difference of opinions between onegeneration and another regarding beliefs and attitudes, oft leading to a lack of understanding between them
- It's a skilled politician who can bridge the generation gap.
teenager – a person aged between 13 and 19 years
- My lovely niggling boy turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager but at present he's a lovely young man.
adolescent – a young person who is developing into an developed
- Many adolescents develop emotional problems every bit they effort to notice their identify in the world.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Ready nine: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that often exists between brothers and sisters
- In that location was huge sibling rivalry between my ii brothers and they were always fighting just they are the best of friends now that they're adults.
run in the family – a mutual feature in a family; something which is passed from parents to children
- Creative ability seems to run in the family.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a kid
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family and so I make certain that I eat healthily and keep fit to lessen my chances of getting it.
childhood – the fourth dimension when someone is a child
- Many children in the world do not have a happy childhood.
family unit background – the details of a person'southwardfamily unit regarding educational activity, social status, etc.
- We want our son to marry a daughter from a proficient family background.
family gathering / family go-together – an informal outcome where family members meet upwardly
- We're having a family get-together to celebrate my female parent'south altogether.
close-knit – involving groups of people in which everyone supports each other
- We're a close-knit family and know that we tin rely on each other when ane of us needs help.
family ties – the sense of connection betwixt family members
- Family unit ties aren't equally strong every bit they used to exist in my land because relatives frequently live many miles autonomously and even in different countries.
to intendance for – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is immature, erstwhile, or ill
- In my state, sons and daughters are expected to treat their elderly parents.
a widow – a adult female whose husband has died
- Her hubby died immature and she has been a widow for almost thirty years now.
a widower – a human being whose married woman has died
- My female parent died terminal twelvemonth so my father is now a widower.
to desert – to leave someone without help or in a difficult situation and not come back
- My father deserted u.s. when I was immature and my female parent has brought me up on her own.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set ten: Idioms
In that location are many idioms about the family just I've chosen just a few that might prove a useful addition to your family unit vocabulary. Pick only ane or ii to learn and make sure that you know how to use them 100% or they won't make sense.
If you're unsure well-nigh them, give them a miss rather than risking sounding lightheaded.
get on with / get along with – to like someone and have a friendly relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when we were immature but I get on with them really well at present that we're adults.
to fall out with / to accept a falling out – to have a disagreement which ruins a relationship with that person
- I savage out with my sis when she started dating my beau.
- The two brothers had a falling out over the broken toy.
on speaking terms – friendly plenty to talk
- My parents had a big argument and are not on speaking terms at the moment.
to look alike – to look very similar to someone else
- My twin sister and I look akin and people frequently call us by each other's names.
to take after (someone) – to be very like to an older family member
- Mila was excellent at cartoon. She took subsequently her mother who was a famous creative person.
a chip off the old block – the person is very similar (in grapheme and personality) to ane of their parents
- Sanjay is e'er neat jokes, just like his father. He'southward a real chip off the sometime cake.
to follow in someone's footsteps – to practise the same thing as someone else did previously, specially someone in your family
- I want to follow in my father'due south footsteps and become a doctor like he is.
spitting image – to await extremely like to someone
- Cher is the spitting paradigm of her female parent.
wears the trousers – to be the person in a family unit who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he'southward in charge but it's my female parent who wears the trousers in our house.
black sheep (of the family unit) – someone who brings shame to their family past being dissimilar or doing something wrong
- My brother first started getting into trouble with the police when he was a teenager and he'southward become the black sheep of the family unit.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to get a PDF download of this list of family unit vocabulary.
Download PDF Now
Ways to Improve Your Family Vocabulary
1 of the all-time ways to better your family vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is also hugely beneficial.
Here are some online resources I recommend.
Articles Almost the Family
Australian Institute of Family Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Independent - Family
The New York Times - Family unit
TED Talks
I dearest TED Talks. They are brusque videos with a powerful bulletin and are more often than not very interesting. They're ideal for improving your vocabulary and give valuable listening skills practice.
Search TED Talks - The Family & TED Talks - Parenting to help you improve your family vocabulary.
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